Types of drugs and their uses pdf

In the world of illicit and abused drug use, there are essentially 7 different types of drugs. Every drug has sideeffects and risks, but some drugs. The 6 types of drugs and their effects its psychology. Performance and image enhancing drugs are substances used by people to change their physical appearance or boost their sporting ability, for example, weightlifters and athletes. Some types of addiction are specified in the diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders dsm5 while others are more controversial and have been identified by some addiction professionals. Many people have heard of the types of drugs that fall within the hallucinogenic category, but might not be sure exactly what they are or their effects. As a general rule, pharmaceutical forms are selected on the basis of their general utility and their. Commonly used drugs charts national institute on drug. There are 3 main types of performance and image enhancing drugs.

Generally, drugs that have the same drug action and pharmacological effect have a basic skeletal structure and a minute variation in the branching. Although there is an overlap between the effects and symptoms of intoxication, drugs in each category tend to generate different experiences. There is an enormous list of different drugs and their actions in the body. Some illegal drugs were once legal in many countries. Drugs that stop a normal function of the cell are called antagonists. The snorting of cocaine can lead to mucosal constriction and eventually perforation of the nasal septum. How chemotherapy drugs work american cancer society.

Antibiotics are one class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antiviral, antifungal, and antiparasitic drugs. Any substance or product that is used or intended, to be modify or explore physiological systems or pathological states for the benefit of the recipient. The types of addiction seen with drug use are defined in the dsm5, but it uses the terms substance abuse and substance dependency. Commonly used illegal drugs commonly used illegal drugs include marijuana, heroin, cocaine, amphetamines and methamphetamines and club drugs. This list contains the names of many medical problems and the names of drugs that may be used for their treatment. A drug of any type can be classified into four broad categories. Rohypnol is considered a sexual assault drug because of the potential to cause blackouts and amnesia at high doses.

A same drug is made in different forms for ease of administration, pharmacology and patient related factors. Cigars and cigarettes can cause serious illness in both smokers and the nonsmokers who are exposed to their smoke. These drugs may be legal or illegal, helpful or harmful. What are the different types of prescription drugs. Pdf drugs medicines are considered either the primary therapy or an adjunct to another. Class iv agents affect calcium channels and the av node. Cocaine is illegal and is currently a class a drug in jersey.

An antibiotic class is a grouping of different drugs that have similar chemical and pharmacologic properties. There are many reasons to classify drugs, ranging from understanding the usefulness of particular types of drugs to formulating treatment plans based on chemically similar drugs. Common effects are nausea and anxiety, but this will depend on the type of drug used, as mentioned above. For example, barbiturates are a type of drug used to relieve anxiety but in high doses it can be used as a sedative and hypnotic drug. This health topic webpage is intended to provide basic information about mental health medications. Types of prescription drugs that are most often abused include. I in particular was a severe skeptic about supplements in general, and thought everything ones body needed. Controlled substances cs are regulated by the federal controlled.

Drug use drug use is a broad term to cover the taking of all psychoactive substances within which there are stages. They are more harmful than the illegal drugs, and their use is still supported. Most drugs of abuse can alter a persons thinking and judgment, leading to health risks, including addiction, drugged driving and infectious disease. This list provides examples of their commercial and street names, how they are administered, their effects, health risks and other information. Once the drug is bound to a protein it exerts a therapeutic effect on the body, this is the pharmacodynamics of a drug. This often results in users repeating their use almost every 20 minutes or so in order to maintain the desired effect. Prescription drugs can be helpful for people struggling with a variety of physical and mental health issues. Pdf commonly used drugs uses, side effects, bioavailability. The distinctions, however, are useful particularly for physicians and researchers. Any side effects will likely occur during the first 2 weeks, and then gradually wear off. Forms of drugs different types of dosage forms with examples. The drugs are listed either as a generic name or drug. There are currently five distinct drug schedule classifications, according to the u.

Connect to us on social media and join in the conversation. So what really separates these types of drugs is the dose that the user takes. Legal drugs such as tobacco and alcohol have a lethal effect on health. It is not a complete source for all medications available and should not be used as a guide for making medical decisions. For example, methadone and buprenorphine are effective in helping individuals addicted to heroin or other opioids stabilize their lives and reduce their illicit drug use. Each has its own set of characteristics, effects, dangers, and side effects. How chemotherapy drugs work many different kinds of chemotherapy or chemo drugs are used to treat cancer either alone or in combination with other drugs or treatments. The index at the end of the pdf lists the names of generic and brand. There are many forms of drugs to suit the needs of the individual patients.

Certainly, some hallucinations are involved, but other than that, people are often not too sure about why they are used and what draws users to them. Medications are an important element of treatment for many patients, especially when combined with counseling and other behavioral therapies. Most antibiotics fall into their individual antibiotic classes. Schedule i represents drugs that are the most dangerous and carry the highest risk for physical and psychological dependence. This is an alphabetical list of plants used in herbalism. Introduction our interest in vitamins, dietary supplements, and nutritional biochemistry began in 1994. Dosing is 50200 mg per day and should be titrated upward.

There are legal drugs that are used as medicines, such as prescription drugs or overthecounter drugs. Stimulants or uppers impact the bodys central nervous system cns, causing the user to feel as if they are speeding up. These drugs are very different in their chemical composition what they are made of, how they are prescribed and given, how useful they are in treating certain types of. The most common method used to drug someone is to put it into a drink at a bar, nightclub, or party. The ability to synthesize a wide variety of chemical compounds that are possibly used to perform important biological functions, and to defend against attack from predators such as insects, fungi and herbivorous mammals is called herbal medicine. Serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors snris desvenlafaxine pristiq.

But research shows that longterm users can find it hard to control their use of the drug and may become addicted. These different classification systems can be confusing, since each drug may be included in multiple classes. The drug list is a complete list of covered drugs used to treat common. Because rohypnol is a tasteless substance the drink would not taste any different. Antibiotics and their types, uses and side effects by yury bayarski an antibiotic is a drug that kills or slows the growth of bacteria. Hallucinogen types of drug abuse refer to a class of substances that fall into three distinct categories.

For your experience this site is best viewed in internet explorer 11 or higher, mozilla firefox 27 or higher, safari 7 or higher, chrome 30 or higher, opera 12 or higher or equivalent browser software. Class v agents work by other or unknown mechanisms. Pharmacology is the field of science that focuses on the study of drugs and their reactions in the human body. Weed, ganja, dope, marijuana, cannabis all names used for the plant cannabis sativa. Drugs used in medicine generally are divided into classes or groups on the basis of their uses, their chemical structures, or their mechanisms of action. Class ii agents are antisympathetic nervous system agents. Classification of drugs on the basis of chemical structure. Although this booklet does not contain all kinds of medicines available in market places. Also used to treat panic disorder, ocd, ptsd, social anxiety disorder, premenstrual dysphoric disorder. Classification of drugs drug types and drugs chemical. These include deliriants, psychedelics, and dissociatives. Take extra doses or use a drug other than the way its supposed to be taken. Top 10 list of antibiotic classes types of antibiotics penicillins. What are the kinds of drugs and their uses answers.

Basic information for health center staff and drug. List of commonly used illegal drugs center on addiction. For example, pain killers like diclofenac is available as tablet, injection and even ointment. Types of drugs australian government department of health. Chewing tobacco, even though it is not inhaled, still is.